{"id":206,"date":"2020-04-01T08:53:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-01T07:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ssntb.org\/sanjamarjanovic\/?p=206"},"modified":"2021-04-16T05:49:01","modified_gmt":"2021-04-16T04:49:01","slug":"passive-cas3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ssntb.org\/sanjamarjanovic\/2020\/04\/01\/passive-cas3\/","title":{"rendered":"Passive 16.4.2021."},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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“It is health that is real wealth and not pieces of gold and silver.” Mahatma Gandhi<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pasiv se gradi od pomocnog glagola to be<\/strong> (<\/em>u vremenu u kom je glavni glagol u recenici)  I proslog paarticipa(past participle).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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To Be+Past Participle<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Subjekat aktivne re\u010denice postaje agens (vr\u0161ilac radnje) u pasivnoj, i \u010desto se izostavlja. Ukoliko se ne izostavlja, uvodi se predlogom by, i naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se nalazi na kraju pasivne re\u010denice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

aktiv: Thomas built the hut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

pasiv: The hut was built by Thomas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Pasiv se upotrebljava:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

1. kada je vr\u0161ilac radnje nepoznat, neva\u017ean ili o\u010digledan iz konteksta:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jane was shot. (Ne zna se ko ju je upucao.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This church was built in 1815. (Vr\u0161ilac radnje nije bitan.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He has been arrested. (Vr\u0161ilac radnje je o\u010digledan.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. u cilju ljubaznijeg ili formalnijeg izra\u017eavanja:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The car hasn\u2019t been cleaned. (ljubaznije)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(You haven\u2019t cleaned the car. \u2013 manje ljubazno)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. kada je radnja bitnija nego vr\u0161ilac radnje, npr., u slu\u010daju procesa, uputstava, doga\u0111aja, izvje\u0161taja, naslova, novinskih \u010dlanaka, i reklama:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

30 people were killed in the earthquake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. kada se stavlja akcenat na vr\u0161ioca radnje:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The new library will be opened by the Queen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Promjena re\u010denice iz aktiva u pasiv<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

1.objekat aktivne re\u010denice postaje subjekat pasivne<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Agatha Christie wrote this book. \u2192 This book was written by\nAgatha Christie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. glagol prelazi iz aktivnog oblika u pasivni, dok glagolsko vrijeme ostaje nepromjenjeno<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.subjekat aktivne re\u010denice postaje agens (vr\u0161ilac radnje) u pasivnoj. Stavljamo ga na kraj re\u010denice, uz predlog by.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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By ili with?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Prijedlog by upotrebljavamo uz vr\u0161ioca radnje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The door was opened by Mr Black. (Mr Black = vr\u0161ilac radnje)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prijedlog with upotrebljavamo uz instrument, predmet ili materijal koji se koristi u okviru odre\u0111ene radnje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The door was opened with a key. (a key = predmet koji je\nupotrebljen)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The omelette was made with eggs, cheese and peppers. (eggs,\ncheese and peppers = materijal koji je upotrebljen)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Glagoli sa dva objekta<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ukoliko glagol koji se javlja u re\u010denici ima dva objekta\n(npr., give somebody something), aktivnu re\u010denicu mo\u017eemo promeniti u pasivnu na\njedan od slede\u0107a dva na\u010dina:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

nepravi (indirektni) objekat postaje subjekat pasivne\nre\u010denice<\/p>\n\n\n\n

pravi (direktni) objekat postaje subjekat pasivne re\u010denice<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rick gave me (nepravi objekat) this book (pravi objekat).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I was given this book by Rick.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This book was given to me by Rick.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neki od glagola koji imaju dva objekta: give, tell, send,\nshow, bring, write, offer, pay, itd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ukoliko se nepravi objekat nalazi posle glagola u pasivnoj\nre\u010denici, ispred tog objekta stoji predlog to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The e-mail was sent to Richard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ukoliko je nepravi objekat aktivne re\u010denice li\u010dna zamenica u\nobjekatskom obliku, prilikom transformacije aktivne re\u010denice u pasivnu ova\nzamenicu prelazi u svoj subjektaski oblik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

John gave her the flowers. \u2192 She was given the flowers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“It is health that is real wealth and not pieces of gold and silver.” Mahatma Gandhi Pasiv se gradi od pomocnog glagola to be (u vremenu u kom je glavni glagol u recenici)  I proslog paarticipa(past participle). To Be+Past Participle Subjekat aktivne re\u010denice postaje agens (vr\u0161ilac radnje) u pasivnoj, i \u010desto se izostavlja. Ukoliko se…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gimnazija-ii5"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssntb.org\/sanjamarjanovic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssntb.org\/sanjamarjanovic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssntb.org\/sanjamarjanovic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssntb.org\/sanjamarjanovic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssntb.org\/sanjamarjanovic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=206"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/ssntb.org\/sanjamarjanovic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":503,"href":"https:\/\/ssntb.org\/sanjamarjanovic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206\/revisions\/503"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssntb.org\/sanjamarjanovic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssntb.org\/sanjamarjanovic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssntb.org\/sanjamarjanovic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}