III4, III6 cas 28.10./29.10
Writing exercise
Read the story on page 24 in your books(exercise 14 a). Answer the questions, in exercise b, about Jessica and Adam using your own ideas.
Rewrite the story using your answers in exercise 14b to make the story more interesting. Remember to use linking words like when and while.
Send me the story by Friday 13 pm, via e-mail.
A working life
Vocabulary Fields of work
Name two jobs for each of the fileds of work listed below
public service education entertainment management
health care IT and media legal finance
Read the blog comments on page 26 in your books. Which fields do the teenagers want to work in when they're older?
Present Perfect Tense vs. continuous review
Present Perfect Simple Tense se koristi kada govorimo o radnjama koje su se dogodile u određenom trenutku u prošlosti i gde je jasno naznačeno da je radnja završena. Tako je pri upotrebi Present Perfect Tense-a subjekat više zainteresovan za rezultat radnje:
- Mary has bought a new car. (Meri je kupila novi auto.)
- I have broken my leg. (Slomila sam nogu.)
Present Perfect Continuous Tense se koristi kada govorimo o radnjama za koje nismo sasvim sigurni da su završene.Ovim vremenom ističemo da smo više zainteresovani za dužinu trajanja radnje nego posledice koje ona ostavlja:
- He has been working for the same company since 1966. (On radi za istu kompaniju od 1966. godine.)
- I have been talking to my sister for more than two hours. (Razgovarala sam sa svojom sestrom više od dva sata.)
Tako se Present Perfect Simple koristi uz how much i how many, a Present Perfect Continuous Tense uz how long:
- How many cakes have you made? (Koliko kolača si napravila?)
- How much sugar have you bought? (Koliko šećera si kupio?)
- How long have you been making cakes? (Koliko dugo praviš kolače?)
Razliku ćemo videti i u primjerima:
- I have read a book. You can have it back. (Pročitala sam knjigu. Možeš je uzeti natrag.)
- I have been reading a book, so you can't have it back. (Čitam knjigu, pa je ne možeš uzeti natrag.)
U prvoj rečenici radnja je kompletirana dok u drugoj nije. U nekim slučajevima oba vremena se mogu koristiti sa istim značenjem. Često sa glagolima live i work:
- I have been working for this company for 5 years. (Radim za ovu kompaniju već 5 godina.)
- I have worked for this company for 5 years. (Radim za ovu kompaniju već 5 godina.)
- I've been living in London since 1997. (Živim u Londonu od 1997.)
- I've lived in London since 1997. (Živim u Londonu od 1997.)
U slučajevima kada je dužina trajanja radnje naglašena, koristićemo Present Perfect Continuous:
- I have been working here for ages. (Radim ovde već godinama.)